The Research, Writing and Practice of Postmodern Visual Narrative 后现代视觉叙事的研究、书写与实践

The Abode of Anamnesis

Symposium

The Research, Writing and Practice of Postmodern Visual Narrative

March 8, 2019

Venue: Auditorium, 1st Floor, OCAT Institute

The first symposium of the exhibition will take place at the OCAT Institute on the opening day of the exhibition. Centered around the theme “The Research, Writing and Practice of Postmodern Visual Narrative”, the symposium consists of two different panels: “Narrative Turn in Contemporary Art: Theory and Practice” and “Vision of Contemporary Photographic Narrative”. Researchers from various disciplines in China and abroad are invited to talk about different issues related to the research, writing and practice of visual narratives in the global art industry, with the aim of promoting cross-media and cross-disciplinary research on theories of visual narratives.

 

Panel I: Narrative Turn in Contemporary Art: Theory and Practice  

Time: 10:00-12:20

Moderator:Wang Huan (Writer, Curator, Winner of the Fifth International Awards for Art Criticism)

From the 1990s to date, research on postmodern narratives has been flourishing in fields such as literature, film and video art for nearly 30 years. Theories born in different areas of study, including semiotics, art history and iconology, are widely used in the research and writing of visual narratives and have deepened the dialogue between different cultures and disciplines. At the same time, artists are constantly redefining the boundaries of visual narratives through the use of new media, ingenious constructions of their work and creative ways of presentation. “Narrative Turn in Contemporary Art: Theory and Practice” focus on the research and practice of narratives in contemporary art in China and the West. The panel will explore different media such as film, video and photography as well as their connection to traditional literary narratives and the mutual construction between the two.

10:00-11:30 Guest Talks

From Representation to Collage: Aesthetic Turn of Postmodern Photographic Narrative

Speaker: Long Diyong (Professor of Art Theory, Department of Art, Southeast University)

Observations from a Meta-perspective: History, Media and Science Oriented Practices

Speaker: Wang Ziyun (Curator, Researcher, PhD Candidate at Tsinghua University)

Measured Narratives

Speaker: Yang Beichen (contemporary art & film researcher, a lecturer at the Central Academy of Drama)

Photographic Image and Its Dwellings: A Pictorial History of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland

Speaker: Zhu Xinwei (English Professor, School of Foreign Languages, Beijing Forestry University)

11:30-11:45 Coffee Break

11:45-12:20 Panel Discussion

Guests: Wang Huan, Long Diyong, Wang Ziyun, Yang Beichen, Zhu Xinwei, Yang Yuanyuan, Chen Min, Dong Yuxiang, He Yining

 

Panel II: Vision of Contemporary Photographic Narrative 

Time: 14:00-16:30

Moderator: He Yining (Writer, Curator)

Communicating meanings through elaborately constructed images and incorporating photos into macro- or micro-narratives by freeing them from their representational functions and reordering them are both strategies used by creators of contemporary photographic narratives in their attempt to break from traditional narratives. Due to the richness of the photographic language and its complicated relationship with other narrative media, “Vision of Contemporary Photographic Narrative” will focus on a series of questions closely related to contemporary photographic narratives: Can we use postmodern theories on narrative in the formulation of a set of analytic strategies for image narratives? Why should we construct narratives through photography when video art has been fully developed? What do photographic narratives have in common with literary and cinematic narratives and what are the differences? Does the popularity of photobooks worldwide play an important role in the current trend of photographic narratives?

14:00-15:30 Guest Talks

The narrative in the Single Photograph: When, How and Why?

Speaker: Greg Battye (Adjunct Professor, University of Canberra, School of Art and Design)

1+1=3: The Mechanics of Photobookwork Practice

Speaker: José Luís Neves (Lecturer in Photography, the University of Ulster in Belfast, UK)

Publishing: “Artificial Landscape” in Contemporary Image Art

Speaker: Shi Zhen (artist, independent publisher)

Fictional Narrative: Photography as Pseudo-Archive

Speaker: He Bo (Artist, Editor of Chinese Photography magazine)

15:30-15:50 Coffee Break

15:50-16:30 Panel Discussion

Guests: Greg Battye, José Luís Neves, Shi Zhen, He Bo, Li Lang, Zhu Lanqing, He Yining

 Abstracts of Speeches

Long Diyong: From Representation to Collage: Aesthetic Turn of Postmodern Photographic Narrative

Since the invention of photography, it has been recognized as a way of representing external reality in the form of an image. Nevertheless, a single photograph can rarely tell a story clearly in all its complexity. More often than not, photographic narratives (such as photojournalism reports) tell stories with ordered series of photographs instead of individual photographs. In traditional photographic practices, authenticity is required for both individual photographs and ordered series; in other words, when it comes to visual narratives like photojournalism reports, deceit is strictly forbidden, and photographers have to ensure that every photograph represents the reality of each narrative as faithfully as possible.

With the emergence of the digital image and its wide application, however, aesthetic doctrines of traditional photographic practices have gradually come undone. At the same time, a new concept of photographic narrative with characteristics of postmodern aesthetics begins to develop. “Through appropriation, transformation, reprocessing and re-synthesis, digital images give meaning and value to calculated, ready-made objects; we have entered the age of digital collage.”  According to Fredric Jameson, digital collage is one of the most prominent features/techniques of postmodernism. As a matter of fact, photographic narratives—in a very specific way—testify to the essential characteristics of postmodern narratives with their diverse narrative devices and ever-changing visual styles.

Wang Ziyun: Observations from a Meta-perspective: History, Media and Science Oriented Practices

In recent years, theories and practices of contemporary art have been evolving in an ever more fluid environment. We are caught in the colorful chaos that has resulted from our changing understanding of narratives. On one hand, history-oriented narratives have freed themselves from simple ways of representation based on time periods, biographic information and events, etc. and turned toward subtler and more complicated dynamics, and they tend to follow the logic of “documents & archives” and “little narratives”. On the other hand, the “implosion” of information based on internet media is creating a new kind of time-space relationship and subjective consciousness that play out both internally and in social mechanisms with the help of the internet- and media-based artistic practices. Finally, the integration of science and art gives birth to new ways of visualizing and perceiving the world, which constantly incites our curiosity and excitement toward new things. Whether we are heading toward trouble or progress, we are at a pivotal point in our investigation of biopolitics. Based on these premises, this talk will explore specific issues such as artistic creation, artwork and concept, exhibition and display, as well as an institutional practice.

Yang Beichen:  Narrative of Scale

 

“Scale” has always been the driving force behind narratives, though we may easily overlook its significance. From the ocean in Herman Melville’s Moby Dick to the description of fossil fuels in Victorian literature, and to the high value placed on object-oriented aesthetics in contemporary art and literature, an entanglement of scales between human and nonhuman entities can always be found in the undercurrent. The confrontation between geological time and individual time, as well as that between deep time and the political/ethical time of the human world, give birth to a contemporary consciousness of speculative history that keeps pushing us to reconsider the meaning and structure of the time we are living in on a planetary scale. In this talk, I will use the works of several artists and writers as examples to discuss the evolution and potential of scale as a narrative form/chain and to analyze how concepts like the Anthropocene has become a new kind of narrative prototype.

Zhu Xinwei: Photographic Image and Its Dwellings: A Pictorial History of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland

Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland was published in London as an illustrated children’s book in 1865. Although it was written for children, the book has provided generations of readers with unlimited room for imagination. Even today, the story is still being retold and rewritten in literature, drama, films, paintings, plastic arts, video games and pop culture. Alice’s story not only fascinates readers, audiences and participants alike, but also serves as an inspiration for artists such as Salvador Dali, Yayoi Kusama and Jan Švankmajer. Carroll’s work even caught the attention of French philosopher Gilles Deleuze. In an essay titled “Lewis Carroll”, Deleuze argues that Alice keeps moving between surfaces. In Logic of Sense, Deleuze discusses several philosophical issues using Carroll’s literary works as examples. He believes that, in addition to Carroll’s wordplay and utilization of linguistic absurdity, the relationship between Alice’s story and image has also raised a few questions that are worth exploring. In this talk, we will start from images based on Alice’s story and proceed to explore the relationship between image, object and movement through close readings of literary materials, photography, early films and stop-motion animations.

Greg Battye: Narrative in the Single Photograph: When, How and Why?

This talk addresses a specific question raised by the project “Picturing Histories: Historical Narratives in the Contemporary Chinese Photograph,” namely: what does photographic narrative have in common with literary and cinematic narrative, and what are the differences?

While narratives may be attached to photographs in a number of different modes and circumstances, the main focus of this talk is a relatively unusual phenomenon: the self-contained narrative in a single photograph. Using comparisons with the established tradition of narrative painting, this talk will firstly examine the conditions under which a single picture of any kind, without support from textual information or from other pictures in a sequence, might have narrative qualities. An interdisciplinary framework is applied to several examples to show why it is more difficult for a single photograph to be a narrative than it is for a painting to be a narrative. And from this discussion, some attributes are derived that might allow particular kinds of single photograph to be genuine — though very limited — narratives. To further clarify the significance of narrative as a quality which inhabits a wide variety of media, but which works differently in each medium, the nature of narrative in films and novels is compared, and briefly contrasted with photographs.

José Luís Neves: 1+1=3: The Mechanics of Photobookwork Practice

Despite the numerous photobook surveys published in the last decade – mostly focused on expanding the geographical and thematic classification of photobook practice proposed by Martin Parr and Gerry Badger in The Photobook: A History (2004, 2006) – not many studies have attempted to trace and expose the inner workings of this particular type of photobook. This lecture attempts to uncover the potential grammar of this practice by focusing on what Alex Sweetman has called ‘photobookworks’, that is, photographic books in which photographic images and sequences compose the core narrative of the book. The talk, which will examine three specific artistic and historical punctuations, will begin by investigating the early stages of photobookwork practice and the development of narrative montage during the 1920s. This analysis will be followed by an investigation of photobookwork practice during the 1960s and 1970s and the impact of appropriation and conceptual art upon the artistic use of photographic images in book form. The final segment of the lecture examines contemporary photobookwork practice vis-à-vis the above punctuations. It will attempt to interpret current bookmaking methodologies and understand how narrative montage, structural investigation and discourse based on sampling and remix practices have shaped a complex and multiform contemporary photobookwork field.

Shi Zhen: Publishing: “Artificial Landscape” in Contemporary Image Art

La Maison de Z is an artistic research project based on image publishing with the goal of discovering and exploring the possibilities of image narrative through editing and publishing practices. As an artist publisher, La Maison de Z is not only the “ferryman” between artists’ books and their readers in the traditional sense of publishing but also the creator of the “artificial landscape” of narrative. Based on these premises, the speaker will use the publication process of several artists’ books as examples to discuss the similarities and differences between photographic narratives and narratives in literature and film, as well as how we can incorporate other art forms, such as music, architecture, drama and dance, in the narrative agent of artists’ books.

He Bo: Fictional Narratives: Photography as Pseudo-Archive

Today, more and more photographic artworks have adopted fictional archives as a narrative strategy to encourage contemplation on two overlapping questions: “How can photography become archive?” and “How can photography forge archive?” This talk will focus on issues related to the strategies, rules and methods of fictional photographic archives, and the discussion will revolve around three main topics: (1) how contemporary photographic artworks question “truth”, including the truth of archival materials; (2) how photographers reengage in history by examining, correcting, rewriting or even modifying archival materials; and (3) the illusion or pseudo-truth artists create with the interaction between text and photographs or other images that can be used as “evidence”.  These strategies also raise questions concerning power, institution, domain, order, history, memory and media, which combine to form the utopia of photography as an archive; in this utopia, the “fictional” is ever searching for an opening to override the lies of “truth”.

 

About speakers

Long Diyong (b. 1972) was born in Yichun, Jiangxi. He is a doctor of literature and holds postdoctoral degrees in literary science and art. He currently works as a professor and doctoral advisor at the School of Arts at Southeast University and serves as the secretary-general of the narratology division of the China Association for Sino-foreign Literature and Art Theory. His research focuses on narratology, iconology and comparative studies of the image-text relationship. He has led several major projects sponsored by the National Social Science Fund of China and provincial governments and has received several provincial awards. He has published more than 100 scholarly articles in academic journals such as Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art, Foreign Literature Studies, Comparative Literature in China and Academic Research, many of which have been republished in Xinhua Digest, Chinese Social Science Digest, Chinese University Academic Abstracts and the Renmin University of China database. Long is the first scholar in China to come up with the concept “spatial narratology”. His work, A Study of Spatial Narrative, was included in the National Achievements Library of Philosophy and Social Sciences in 2013. Currently, Long’s research focuses on cross-media narratology between literature and art. Outside academia, Long also writes creatively. He has published a prose collection titled “Searching for the Poetic”.

Wang Ziyun, Curator, researcher, a doctoral student in the Academy of Arts & Design, Tsinghua University. Wang Ziyun graduated from Sichuan Fine Arts Institute in 2016, majoring in art criticism theory and practice. The same year, he started and founded Chaos Art Space in Chongqing. He also engaged in exhibition practice, art history research and critical writing. He curated The Second Micro-Curatorial Project Light, Heat, Power! that hosted with Frank F. Yang Art and Education Foundation in Shanghai, and as a finalist participated in Emerging Curators Project at Power Station of Art, as a researcher participated in the research program From a History of Exhibitions Towards a Future of Exhibition Making – Curatorial Practices in Asia at Rockbund Art Museum, in 2018. He attended the first and the second HUAYU ART FORUM in 2016 and 2017. His articles are published in Yishu, Artforum.cn, etc.

Zhu Xinwei, PhD in Literature (Department of Literature, Film and Theatre Studies, University of Essex, UK, 2018), MA in Anglo-American Literary Theory and Cultural Studies (Foreign Literature Research Institute, Beijing Foreign Studies University, 2013). She is now a lecturer in the English Department, Beijing Forestry University, teaching course in English Literature. Her research interests are word-image relationship in 19th century English literature, cultural history, material practice and media technology, nature and arts. She was co-editor of the 2017 Long Reading Project Special issue “Art and Waste” for Art World Magazine (Oct 2017)

Greg Battye is an Adjunct Professor in the School of Art and Design at the University of Canberra. He has completed his Doctorate at Wollongong in 2001 on connections between photography and narrative theory. Since then he has branched out further into explorations of narrative forms and structures, in both conventional and non-conventional writing and in areas of cultural production not ordinarily seen as narrative. He has supervised and co-supervised a wide range of Masters and PhD students in areas as diverse as video production, sports history, creative writing (novels and screenplays), classics, psychophysics, and interface design. His publication includes Photography, Narrative, Time: Imaging Our Forensic Imagination.

José Luís Neves is currently a Lecturer in Photography at University of Ulster in Belfast, UK. He completed his PhD at the same institution in 2017 under the supervision of Prof, Paul Seawright, Prof. Donovan Wylie and Prof. Martin Parr. Before his current work and research in Belfast, he completed the Photographic History and Practice postgraduate programme at De Montfort University, in Leicester. Between 2010 and 2012 he worked at the Wilson Centre for Photography in London as a cataloguer and assistant curator. His main areas of research include the history and historiography of the photobook, artist’s book history and practice, photographic technology, photographic history and visual narrative. His current research work focuses on understanding the historical and material development of photobook and photobookwork practice.

Shi Zhen is an artist and independent publisher. She has produced a diverse body of work comprising of photograph, artist’s book and video. Her work has been included in exhibitions and festivals in China and Europe, more recently at Lianzhou Photo Festival, Lianzhou, China (2018), Beijing Zhengguan Art Gallery, Beijing, China (2018), Three Shadows Photography Art Centre, Beijing, China (2018), OCAT Shanghai and Shenzhen, China (2017 & 2018), Festival La Gacilly, France (2017), Festival Circulation(s), Paris, France (2017), Espace Emergency, Vevey, Switzerland (2017), Les Rencontres d’Arles, France (2016), etc. Shi Zhen was received Emerging Photographer in Festival Photo La Gacilly, France (2017), and Tribew Awards, France (2016). She was nominated for Les Rencontres d’Arles Photobook Award (Photo-Text), France (2016), Mack First Book Award, UK (2016) and the 10th Three Shadows Photography Award, Beijing, (2018), Foam Paul Huf Award, Netherlands (2019).

He Bo is an artist and editor of Chinese Photography magazine. Born in Deyang, Sichuan province, China, 1989. He studied in Nanchang University, Beijing Film Academy and the University of Paris VIII and graduated from Beijing Film Academy with an MA in 2015. Working as an editor in Chinese Photography magazine, he planned several feature stories which revolve around themes such as “The Recreation of Found Images“, “Contemporary African Photography”, “Photography as Tool”, “Thomas Ruff”, etc.. His practice in art focuses on subject matters including found image, amateur photography, disasters and incidents of violence, approaches ideas of the narrative relationship between images and text, as well as the fictive nature of archives and memories. He was shortlisted in the Foam Talent Call 2018 (the Netherlands) and the 9th Three Shadows Photography Awards (China). His articles have been publishing in magazines and publications such as Foam, Chinese Photography, Digital Photography, Photographers’ Companion, Photo World, Photography Is Art, Chinese Photographers, Analysis of Personal Cases of 100 Chinese Post-85s Photographers from Natural Growth.

 

About moderators

Wang Huan is a Beijing-based writer, curator. He has tried practising a kind of anti-stylistic writing and has published a series of art reviews in various public media such as ARTFORUM, LEAP Magazine, Jiazazhi Magazine, Art World Magazine, ARTSHARD and Ray Art Center’s Reviews. He has also curated a list of exhibitions including Objects That Have Been Intruded (a programme of Jimei Arles International Photo Festival 2016), Finalist Exhibition of 2016 New Talent Award (Chronus Art Center (CAC), 2017), etc. He won the first prize of the 5th International Award for Art Criticism (IAAC) in 2018.

HE Yining (born. 1986), curator and writer of photography. Graduate of London College of Communication, University of the Arts London. In 2010, she began to work as a curator, translator, and writer specializing in photography and visual culture. Her work is principally focused on the way in which photography is able to freely straddle the boundaries of contemporary art, responding to and raising questions about contemporary and historical social issues through effective, diverse, and interdisciplinary means. Yining’s exhibitions have been held in museums, art museums and galleries, and other institutions in China and Europe. Her publications include “Photography in the British Classroom,” and “The Port and the Image,” among others. Further information and detailed descriptions of her work can be found on her website, www.heyining.com.

记忆寓所

开幕研讨会

后现代视觉叙事的研究、书写与实践

时间:2019年3月8日 10:00-16:30

地点:OCAT研究中心展厅一层报告厅

开幕当天,将以“后现代视觉叙事的研究、书写与实践”为主题举办第一期研讨会,分为“当代艺术中的叙述转向:理论与实践”和“当代摄影叙事的视野”两场进行。研讨会将邀请相关领域的国内外学者围绕着全球艺术领域中针对视觉叙事的研究、书写与实践展开讨论,旨在增进跨媒介、跨学科之间的视觉叙事理论的研究。

 

上半场:当代艺术中的叙事转向:理论与实践

时间:10:00-12:20

主持人:王欢(写作者、策展人,第五届国际艺术评论奖得主)

自20世纪90年代至今,后现代叙事研究在文学、电影、录像等领域内已历经30年的蓬勃发展,包括符号学、艺术史、图像学在内的一系列理论被广泛运用在视觉叙事的研究和写作当中,加深了跨文化、跨学科对话;与此同时,艺术家们不断通过新媒介的运用,作品结构的架设和全新的展示方式来打破叙事的边界。“当代艺术中的叙事转向:理论与实践”关注中西方当代艺术中叙事方法的研究和实践,涉及电影、录像、摄影,以及这些媒介与传统文学叙事的相互塑造。

10:00-11:30 主题发言

发言人及发言题目:

龙迪勇(东南大学艺术学院艺术理论系教授):《从再现到拼贴:后现代摄影叙事的美学转向》

王子云(策展人,研究者,清华大学博士生):《一种元视角的观察——面向历史、媒介与科技的实践》

杨北辰(当代艺术与电影研究者,中央戏剧学院戏剧文学系讲师):《尺度叙事》

朱欣慰(北京林业大学外语学院英语系讲师):《摄影式图像及其栖所:〈爱丽丝奇境历险〉图像小史》

11:30-11:45茶歇

11:45-12:20 圆桌讨论

参与嘉宾:王欢、龙迪勇、王子云、杨北辰、朱欣慰、杨圆圆、陈旻、董宇翔、何伊宁

 

下半场:当代摄影叙事的视野

时间:14:00-16:30

主持人:何伊宁(摄影史学者、策展人)

通过精心建构的单张图像来传递意义,或将照片从它的表征意义中解放出来,通过序列将其纳入宏大的叙事或微叙事之中,是当代摄影叙事实践者所力求突破传统叙事的策略之一二。鉴于摄影语言的丰富性以及它与其他叙事媒介之间的复杂关系,“当代摄影叙事的视野”将聚焦于一系列与当代摄影叙事紧密相关的问题,包括我们能否利用西方后现代叙事理论来生成一套针对图像叙事的分析策略?在录像艺术逐渐成熟之后,为什么要用摄影来叙事?摄影叙事与文学及电影叙事的共同点和区别有哪些?全球领域内摄影书的流行对于当下的照片叙事潮流是否起到了重要的作用?

14:00-15:30  主题发言

发言人及发言题目:

[澳]格雷格·巴蒂耶(堪培拉大学艺术与设计学院客座教授):《单一图像的叙事:何时、如何以及为什么?》

[葡]何塞·路易斯·内维斯(阿尔斯特大学摄影专业讲师):《1+1=3:摄影书作品实践的机制》

石真(艺术家、独立出版人):《以出版为例:当代影像中的“人造风景”》

何博(艺术家、《中国摄影》杂志编辑):《虚构叙事:作为伪档案的摄影》

15:30-15:50茶歇

15:50-16:30圆桌讨论

参与嘉宾:格雷格·巴蒂耶、何塞·路易斯·内维斯、石真、何博、黎朗、朱岚清、何伊宁

 

发言题目简介

龙迪勇:《从再现到拼贴:后现代摄影叙事的美学转向》

从摄影刚刚被发明的时候开始,人们就赋予照片这一图像形式一种真实再现外在事物的功能。当然,以一张照片完整、清晰地叙述一个故事的情况极为少见,更为常见的摄影叙事(如摄影报道)是利用序列照片来讲述一个故事。对于传统摄影来说,无论是单幅照片叙事,还是序列照片叙事,人们对它们都有真实性的要求,也就是说,在摄影报道这样的图像叙事体裁中,切忌弄虚作假,因此拍摄者应尽力保证每张照片与其所再现叙事场景的高度一致。

然而,随着数字影像的出现及其广泛应用,上述由传统摄影所建立起来的美学信条已逐渐在人们的思想中分崩离析;与此同时,一种具有后现代美学特色的新的摄影叙事观念也正在悄然兴起或确立之中。“通过挪用、转换、再加工、再合成的方式,数字影像为经过计算的现成品赋予了意义与价值;我们已经进入了电子拼贴的时代。”而拼贴,就像弗雷德里克·詹姆逊所说,是后现代主义最显著的特点或手法之一;事实上,摄影叙事从一个非常具体的方面,以复杂多变的叙事手法和摇曳多姿的叙事风景,正好印证了后现代叙事的本质特征。

王子云:《一种元视角的观察——面向历史、媒介与科技的实践》

过去的几年,当代艺术的理论和实践无疑在更为变动不居的状态中发生。我们正处于叙事转向之后的纷纭现场。一方面面向历史化的叙事,摆脱了简单的时段、传记、事件等叙事方式,而转向更为微观和复杂的动力机制,并在“文献与档案”和“小叙事”的逻辑下展开;一方面基于网络媒介的信息“內爆”,正在生成新的时空关系和主体意识,依托于网络与媒体的艺术实践,在心理和社会机制中上演。另一方面科技与艺术结合所诞生的视觉和感知方式,刺激着人们对新生事物不断涌现的喜悦,不管是朝向忧思还是朝向进步,我们都身处探寻生命政治的时刻。基于以上话语背景,讲题将从艺术创作、作品与观念、展览与展示、机构实践等具体案例展开。

杨北辰:《尺度叙事》

 

“尺度”(Scale)从来都是叙事发生的动力,只不过我们很可能对此视熟视无睹——从梅尔维尔(Herman Melville)《白鲸》(Moby Dick)中的海洋,抑或维多利亚时期小说中对于化石能源的描述,到今天当代艺术与文学对于以客体为导向美学(object-oriented aesthetic)的推崇,其背后都酝酿着某种介于人与非人(nonhuman)间的“尺度纠缠”(entanglement of scales)。地质时间(geological time)与个体时间、非人的深层时间(deep time)与人的政治/伦理时间的遭遇与对峙,催生出一种当代的思辨历史意识,其不断促逼着我们在行星尺度(planetary scale)上重新思考所处时代的意义与结构。在此次的讨论中,我将借助若干艺术家与写作者的工作,探讨尺度作为一种叙事形式或链条的演变与可能性,并分析如“人类纪”(Anthropocene)这样的概念如何成为新的叙事原型。

 

朱欣慰:《摄影式图像及其栖所:〈爱丽丝奇境历险〉图像小史》

《爱丽丝奇境历险》是刘易斯·卡罗尔于1865年在伦敦出版的一本儿童文学作品。虽然这本书是为儿童而著,但它却为无数读者提供了无限的想象空间。时至今日,这个故事仍始终在文学、戏剧、电影、绘画、造型艺术、电脑游戏、流行文化等多个领域被重复与改写。爱丽丝的故事一方面吸引了无数读者、观众和参与者,另一方面提供给诸多创作者灵感,如达利、草间弥生、史云梅耶。卡罗尔还引起了德勒兹的注意。在《刘易斯·卡罗尔》一文中,德勒兹提出爱丽丝始终在不同的面上穿梭。在《感觉的逻辑》一书中,德勒兹以卡罗尔的几部作品为线索,讨论了若干组哲学议题。德勒兹认为卡罗尔通过荒诞的语言表达一切,而在卡罗尔的语言游戏之外,《爱丽丝奇境历险》与图像的关系也呈现出一系列值得探讨的问题。本次讲演将以“爱丽丝”的图像为线索,通过析读相关文学文本、摄影、早期电影和定格动画作品,探究图、物与动之间的关联。

格雷格·巴蒂耶:《单一图像的叙事:何时、如何以及为什么?》

本讲演聚焦于“描绘历史:当代中国摄影中的历史叙事”研究项目中提出的一个特定问题,即摄影叙事与文学及电影叙事有什么共同之处,区别又在哪里?

叙事可以以多种方式和情境附着于摄影之上,但本次讲演的焦点则在于一个相对而言并不寻常现象:单一摄影图像自身内含的叙事。通过已构建的叙事性绘画的传统来比较,本讲演首先检视任何一种单一图像,在没有文本信息或来自一个序列中其他图像的支撑的条件下,可能具有叙事特性的条件。同时在若干例子的分析中运用了一个跨学科的框架,以展现为何单一摄影图像的叙事要比绘画更困难。通过这一讨论,衍生出一些能够使某些特定类型的单一图像富有真正叙事性的属性(尽管其作用可能非常有限)。本讲演同时也会比较电影与小说中叙事的本质(这与摄影中的叙事又大相径庭),以更进一步地阐明叙事(它存在于多种媒介之中,却在不同的媒介中有着截然不同的作用)的重要性。

何塞·路易斯·内维斯:《1+1=3:摄影书作品实践的机制》

尽管过去十年间有海量的摄影书调查报告出版——大部分聚焦于拓展马丁·帕尔(Martin Parr)和格里·巴杰(Gerry Badger)在《摄影书的历史》(The Photobook: A History)中提出的基于地理与主题的摄影书实践分类——鲜少有研究试图探索与揭示这种特殊类型的摄影书的内在机制。此次讲座通过关注亚历克斯·斯威特曼(Alex Sweetman)所讨论的“摄影书作品(photobookworks)”,暨由摄影图像与摄影序列构成了核心叙事的摄影书,以揭开此种实践的内在语法。整个发言将考察三个特别的艺术与历史节点,首先将研究“摄影书作品”实践的早期阶段及1920年代叙事蒙太奇的发展。随后将对20世纪60年代和70年代的摄影书作品实践进行调查,并且考察挪用和观念艺术对于艺术家以书本形式,艺术化地使用摄影图像的影响。演讲的最后一个部分将考察与以上节点相关联的当代“摄影书作品”实践,试图解释当下书籍制作的方法论并理解叙事蒙太奇、结构研究以及基于样本和混合实践的话语是如何塑造了一个复杂而多样的当代摄影书作品的领域。

石真:《以出版为例:当代影像中的“人造风景”》

“真姨书房(La Maison de Z)”是一个基于影像出版的研究型艺术项目,试图通过编辑和出版实践不断挖掘与探索影像叙事的可能性。作为艺术家的出版人(Artist publisher)在某种意义上既是传统出版中作品与读者间的“摆渡人”,也是叙事这一“人造风景”的建构者。在此基础上,发言人将通过数个出版案例探讨摄影与文学、电影叙事的异同,以及如何将音乐、建筑、戏剧、舞蹈等其他艺术形式运用到“书”这一叙事载体中。

何博:《虚构叙事:作为伪档案的摄影》

当下,越来越多的摄影艺术作品使用了虚构档案的策略来叙事,提醒着人们思考“摄影图像何以成为档案”和“摄影图像何以被虚构为档案”这两个存在大量交集的问题。本次讲演立足虚构摄影档案的策略问题及其触及的规则和方法,对三个话题进行论述:其一,当下的摄影艺术作品如何质疑包括档案真实属性在内的“真实”;其二,摄影实践者可以借助审视、更改、重做甚至篡改档案来重新介入历史;其三,创作者立足照片以及其他可以作为“证据”的图像和文本的关系,制造假象或者伪造真相。这些策略映射着权力、机构、场所、规则、历史、记忆、媒介等更多的镜面,它们共同组成了作为档案的照片的乌托邦,在其中,“虚构”寻觅着缝隙,为超越“真实”的谎言时刻准备着。

 

发言嘉宾介绍

龙迪勇,1972年出生,江西宜春人,文学博士,文艺学、艺术学双博士后,东南大学艺术学院教授、博士生导师,中国中外文艺理论学会叙事学分会秘书长。主要从事叙事学、图像学及图文关系比较研究,主持过国家社科基金项目、省部级重点项目等课题多项,获省部级一等奖2项、二等奖6项。在《文艺理论研究》《外国文学研究》《中国比较文学》《学术研究》等期刊发表学术论文100余篇,其中多篇被《新华文摘》《中国社会科学文摘》《高等学校文科学术文摘》以及人大复印资料等选刊转载。作为国内最早提出建构“空间叙事学”的学者,其专著《空间叙事研究》入选2013年度“国家哲学社会科学成果文库”;目前正从事文学与艺术的跨媒介叙事研究。除学术研究之外,也从事文学创作,出版过散文随笔集《寻找诗意》。

王子云,策展人、研究者,清华大学美术学院博士生,现居北京。2016年毕业于四川美术学院美术学系艺术批评理论与实践专业,同年发起并创办灰空间(Chaos Art Space)。主要从事策展实践、艺术史研究与批评写作。2018曾策划杨锋艺术与教育基金会主办的第二届“微征集”项目“Light, Heat, Power!”(留下空间,上海),并入围上海当代艺术博物馆“青策计划“;作为“亚洲策展实践项目”研究员,参与上海外滩美术馆关于1990年代展览史的课题研究。参加首届及第二届华宇艺术论坛(2016、2017)并撰文;也曾为《艺术论坛》(Artforum)、《Yishu(典藏国际版)》等媒体供稿。

杨北辰,当代艺术与电影研究者。先后毕业于法国巴黎第十大学与北京电影学院,以论文《作为档案的电影》(Film as Archive)获得电影历史与理论博士学位;并作为资深编辑在《艺术论坛》(Artforum)中文网工作多年;现任教于中央戏剧学院,并担任新世纪当代艺术基金会特约研究员。他长期致力于当代艺术与电影研究之间的跨领域工作,曾发起并策划多项运动-影像的展览与放映活动,如“世界的散文”(OCAT当代艺术中心,深圳)、“现代性巫术或偶像破坏者”(中央美术学院美术馆,北京)、“王兵:经验与贫乏”(魔金石空间,北京),“新冶金者”(Julia Stoschek Collection,杜塞尔多夫)等;并担任过北京独立影像展(2012)、中国独立影像展(2013)、FIRST青年电影展(2016)与北京国际短片联展(2017)的评委,以及“拜德雅•人文丛书”与“新迷影丛书”的编委会委员。目前主要从事当代运动-影像理论、媒体考古学与新物质主义方面的研究。其博士论文《作为档案的电影》即将付梓。

朱欣慰,英国埃塞克斯大学文学、电影及戏剧研究系文学博士,北京外国语大学外国文学研究所英美文论与文化研究硕士。现任教于北京林业大学外语学院英语系,主要研究领域包括:19世纪英国文学、图文关系、材料实践与媒介技术。策划、编辑及设计《艺术世界》杂志2017年长读特别项目“艺术与废弃物”。

格雷格·巴特耶,堪培拉大学艺术与设计学院客座教授,他于2001年在伍伦贡大学完成了摄影和叙事理论之间相互联系的博士研究。此后他进一步将研究扩展到了对叙事形式和结构的探索,包括传统和非常规写作,以及通常不被视为叙事的文化生产领域。他曾独自或共同辅导了包括视频制作、体育历史、创意写作(小说和剧本)、经典、心理物理学和界面设计等多个领域的硕士和博士生。出版物包括《摄影、叙事、时间》。

何塞·路易斯·内维斯,英国阿尔斯特大学贝尔法斯特艺术学院摄影专业讲师。2017年,他在保罗·西赖特教授、多诺万·怀利教授和马丁·帕尔教授的指导下于本校完成博士学位。在开启贝尔法斯特的工作和研究之前,他曾在莱斯特(Leicester)的德蒙特福特大学完成了摄影历史与实践的研究生课程。2010至2012年,他在伦敦威尔逊摄影研究中心担任档案员和助理策划人。他的主要研究领域包括摄影书的历史及史学史、艺术家书的历史与实践、摄影技术、摄影历史和视觉叙事。他目前的研究工作侧重于理解摄影书和摄影书籍制作的历史及材料之发展。

石真,艺术家,独立出版人。现居巴黎,以摄影、手工书及混合材料为媒介进行创作。石真的作品在国内外广泛展出,近期展览包括连州摄影节(2018),北京正观美术馆(2018),北京三影堂摄影奖作品展(2018),上海/深圳OCAT“听我说”(2017&2018),法国La Gacilly摄影节(2017),巴黎Circulation(s)摄影节(2017),瑞士沃韦Emergency艺术空间(2017),法国阿尔勒摄影节(2016),上海abC艺术书展(2016)等。曾获法国La Gacilly新锐摄影奖(2017),台北Wonder Foto Day评审奖(2017),法国Tribew摄影奖(2016),阿尔勒摄影节摄影书奖提名(Photo-Text Award)(2016),英国Mack First Book Award提名(2016),入围第十届三影堂摄影奖(2018),并入选2017年度挪威Sunnhordland美术馆艺术家驻地项目。

何博,艺术家,《中国摄影》杂志编辑。1989年出生于四川德阳,北京电影学院艺术学硕士,2014年赴巴黎第八大学艺术、哲学与美学学院交流。曾围绕“现成图像的再创作”“当代非洲摄影”“作为工具的摄影”“托马斯·鲁夫”等主题为《中国摄影》杂志进行专题策划。艺术实践涉及现成图像、业余影像、灾难与暴力事件、记忆与虚构等方向。入选荷兰Foam Talent Call 2018,2017年第9届三影堂摄影奖等。作品和文章发表于《Foam》《中国摄影》《数码摄影》《摄影之友》《摄影世界》《摄影是艺术》《中国摄影家》《自然生长:百名85后中国摄影师个案剖析》等刊物。

 

主持人介绍

王欢是一位现居北京的写作者和策划人。他在实践中尝试一种去文体化的写作。评论散见于艺术论坛中文网、《艺术界LEAP》、《假杂志》、《艺术世界》、艺术碎片、瑞象视点等媒体。策划的展览包括“被介入的物件”(2016,集美·阿尔勒国际摄影季项目)、“2016新锐摄影奖入围展”(2017,新时线媒体(CAC)艺术中心)等。他于2018年获第五届国际艺术评论奖(IAAC)一等奖。

何伊宁,摄影史学者、策展人。毕业于伦敦艺术大学伦敦传媒学院。2010年开始从事摄影及视觉文化的写作、策展和翻译等工作。她关注出入艺术自由的摄影实践在回应,并提出与历史及当下相关的社会议题时的有效性、多样性和跨学科性。何伊宁策划的展览曾先后在中国及欧洲的博物馆、美术馆、艺术空间和摄影节上展出,出版物包括《英国摄影教室》《港口与影像》等。更多研究成果和展览信息在个人网站www.heyining.com上展示。

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